On Bellman equation in the limit order optimization problem for high-frequency trading

By M.I. Balakaeva, A.Yu. Veretennikov

Rating

1469
Battle Count: 143

Relevance

9/10
Highly relevant to quantitative trading, particularly market making and HFT strategy design. The paper provides explicit analytical formulas for optimal bid-ask spreads and reservation prices, which are directly applicable to algorithmic market-making systems. It corrects and validates the foundational Avellaneda-Stoikov framework widely used in practice. However, the purely theoretical nature and simplifying assumptions limit direct practical implementation without further empirical calibration.

Implementation Complexity

4/10
The final results (Theorem 1) are explicit closed-form formulas for the spread and average reservation price, making implementation straightforward once model parameters (sigma, gamma, kappa, A, T-t, q) are estimated. However, the underlying derivation involves solving a hierarchy of nonlinear PDEs via asymptotic expansion and Feynman-Kac, which is mathematically complex. Parameter estimation for the exponential intensity function lambda(delta) = A*exp(-kappa*delta) requires empirical calibration.

Reproducibility

4/5
The paper is entirely theoretical with explicit closed-form solutions. All derivations are provided in the appendix. The mathematical framework is self-contained given the Bachelier model and exponential utility assumptions. No numerical experiments or code are provided, but the analytical results are fully reproducible from the stated assumptions.

About this paper

Methodology: Dynamic Programming with Asymptotic Expansion. Problem types: Market Making, Optimization, Algorithmic Execution, Stochastic Control.

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