Can Blindfolded LLMs Still Trade? An Anonymization-First Framework for Portfolio Optimization

By Joohyoung Jeon, Hongchul Lee

Rating

1582
Battle Count: 73

Relevance

9/10
Highly relevant to quantitative trading. The paper directly addresses a critical trustworthiness issue in LLM-based trading (memorization vs. genuine understanding), proposes a rigorous validation framework (IC analysis, negative controls), and demonstrates a complete end-to-end pipeline from signal generation to portfolio execution with realistic transaction costs. The anonymization-first approach and multi-agent architecture are directly applicable to production trading systems. The market-regime dependency findings are practically important for strategy deployment decisions.

Implementation Complexity

8/10
High complexity due to the multi-stage pipeline: (1) daily anonymization of S&P 500 constituents using Knowledge Graph API, (2) four specialized LLM agents with structured prompts processing 15-stock batches, (3) IC validation and feature selection, (4) SemGAT construction with sector and semantic edges, (5) PPO-DSR RL training with intent head, Dirichlet distribution, and top-K masking, (6) backtesting with transaction costs. Requires integration of multiple APIs (EODHD, Google Knowledge Graph, Gemini), GNN training, RL training, and careful hyperparameter tuning via Optuna. The 6-stage pipeline with 20-seed evaluation adds computational overhead.

Reproducibility

4/5
The paper provides exact hyperparameters (PPO settings, Optuna-tuned parameters), full system prompts verbatim in Appendix C, detailed feature specifications in Tables 4-7, and implementation details in Appendix B. Authors plan to release LLM input/output datasets upon publication. However, no GitHub repository is currently linked, and the LLM used (Gemini 2.5 Flash) is a proprietary API model. The anonymization pipeline depends on EODHD API and Google Knowledge Graph API.

About this paper

Methodology: BlindTrade. Problem types: Portfolio Optimization, Reinforcement Learning, Graph Learning, Ranking, Density Estimation, Risk Management, Natural Language Processing.

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