Topological Compression of Prediction Market Belief States for Event Forecasting

By Aadit Jerfy

Rating

1673
Battle Count: 52

Relevance

8/10
Highly relevant for traders in prediction markets (e.g., Polymarket, Kalshi) seeking to improve probability forecasts beyond market-implied prices. The use of TDA for feature extraction in financial contexts is a novel and potentially high-alpha approach.

Implementation Complexity

7/10
Requires knowledge of Topological Data Analysis libraries (e.g., GUDHI, Ripser) and machine learning frameworks. The construction of active-set belief states and multipersistence-inspired features adds significant complexity compared to standard PCA or tree-based models.

Reproducibility

5/5
The paper provides a public GitHub repository link containing all code. The data sources (Polymarket APIs) are publicly accessible, although the specific historical dataset construction pipeline is detailed in the methodology.

Abstract

Topological Data Analysis (TDA) and Persistent Homology (PH) have been utilized in numerous fields-from protein modeling to financial analysis-to understand the underlying structure of data. In this paper, we incorporate TDA and PH into forecasting models over a prediction market universe to determine whether the belief state of such markets forms an underlying structure whose shape can provide predictive insight. We conclude that single-parameter PH is able to improve predictive ability and calibrated accuracy of linear forecasting models, while two-parameter multipersistence produces similar benefits for nonlinear models.

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